Scaffolding
The Source
The web is a huge
concept to embrace. Even the limited area of the web that we will
look at this class, the web for education, is large. The main focus
of the class will be on integrating the web into the classroom.
Thus, a major emphasis is on actually making linked web pages, and
discussing how to design linked pages. The other major focus is
on discussing the pedagogical value of both the web sites we make
and put on the web and that others have already made and put on
the web.
Across the nation there is a strong drive to integrate technology
into the classroom. The premise behind the drive to integrate technology
is that technology can be a tool to improve both the teaching experience
and the learning experience. However, teachers play a vital role
in deciding how technology is actually used. They decide how technology
is used. They also decide the kinds of technology that are used.
This role is very important and is worth examining and discussing.
How teachers can use the web for instructional purposes is the main
point in the foreground of the whole class. The readings we have
selected have been chosen to bring different aspects of the technology-and-teaching-and-learning
debate up for discussion in the class.
The readings for class three present different
slices of how the literature sees the web. This, in a limited way,
is the Grand Tour of the web. These five readings and web sites
cover topics ranging from the technical details to the social limitations.
The readings are there to provide not just an introduction to the
web, but also an introduction to each other. Because we will be
designing together, it is important to share our understandings,
and expectations of the web can offer.
The readings for class five look at evaluating
web sites. We begin with the classroom; what is good teaching, before
looking at questions of 1) how to design the integration of technology
and 2) how do we know when the design is pedagogically sound. Using
what you take from the readings, we will evaluate two websites,
one provided and one you choose.
The reading for class seven continues on from
the second, but moves from evaluating others to evaluating ourselves.
We examine one common classroom web technique; web-quests. This
leads to the main project of the semester; building your own web-quest.
There are no readings for class nine.
The reading for class eleven, again, continues
on the theme but looks more broadly at hypermedia and multimedia.
The reading for class thirteen moves into
a new area: interactivity. The class only touches on this area.
However, as the technology advances, interactivity will probably
become increasingly more common. It is therefore, an important area
for us to examine.
There are no readings for class fifteen.
Class 1 - Introductions
No readings
In Class Activities:
- introductions
- teaching philosophy
- what you know about the web
- what you think of the web as a teaching & learning tool
- very basic html
- intro to Dreamweaver
Class 3 - What is the Web?
These readings provide an overview of the web; its origins and
its problems. The web is far too large to capture in one article.
The readings provide one snapshot:
- A simple 10-min. overview - The
Web At A Glance
- An early (1994) article where the writer describes what is
was like to be one of the very first people to experience the
Web. The
(Second Phase of the) Revolution Has Begun
- The issue of race and web access in America. Bridging
the Digital Divide
- What is the web? Searching
the Web: New Domains for Inquiry
- What is "authentic information" on the web? Evaluating
Internet-based Information
Assignment: Use the readings to write and then post linked
web-pages on the topic of What is the Web? Post a summary
of your pages to our UB-Learns discussion board with a link to
your pages.
In Class Activities:
- discuss readings
- web/dreamweaver issues
- how you see the web#2 - any changes in thinking
- choose a curriculum topic area to develop using web
Class 5 - What is the educational
value of the Web?
These readings discuss constructivism as a learning theory and
how this theory applies to websites.
- Constructivism
in Theory and Practice
- Web-Based Learning
Environments
- From
Instructivist to Constructivist Design
Assignment: Adapt and use the criteria in article #2 to
write two reviews of educational websites. Each review should
be linked web-pages. Post a summary of your reviews to our UB-Learns
discussion board with links to your pages.The sites are:
In Class Activities:
- discuss readings
- group criteria for good learning site
- discuss lessons plans
- review your curriculum topic site
Class 7 - What is a Web-Quest
and what makes it educationally valuable
This reading provides an explanation of what a Web-Quest consists
of and how it can be designed to help children learn. There are
many other sites on the web related to web quests. Do some research
yourself. When you find a good resource, please post why you like
it and the url to our UB-Learns discussion board.
- Why
Web-Quests? An Introduction
Assignment: Adapt and use the criteria in the Web-Based
Learning Environments article to write three reviews of web-quests
(one supplied below; one you find on the web; and one that you
will make). Each review should be linked web-pages. Post a summary
of your reviews to our UB-Learns discussion board with links to
your pages. The web-quests are:
- Immigrants
- One web-quest of your choice
- An initial design of your web-quest
In Class Activities:
- discuss web-quests
- web-quest for your curriculum topic site
Class
9 - Making your Web-Quest
No readings
Assignment: Continue developing web-quest.
In Class Activities:
- work & discuss your curriculum topic site
Class
11 - What do you think of the
web & learning?
This reading goes back over many of the points discussed so far.
In a sense, it is a review, but presented from the perspective
of a history teacher.
- Technology, authentic
performance and history education
Assignment: Continue developing web-quest.
In Class Activities:
- What do you think about learning & the web
- How to use multimedia
- How are you going to integrate media into your quest.
Class
13 - What does interactive
mean as as an educational term?
This reading deals with the future but is talking about the past
- educational CD-ROMs. However, all the points raised can inform
us about how to think about the future of the web as a teaching
tool.
Assignment: Deconstruct these websites. Make note of what
is involved in making the site interactive - what is the pedagogical
value; what place does this interactivity have in the classroom?
In Class Activities:
- What is interactivity?
- design an interactive component for your site